Monte Cassino Māori Battalion Tour – In the Footsteps of the 28th Battalion
This private full-day tour focuses exclusively on the 28th (Māori) Battalion and their heroic role during the Battle of Monte Cassino in early 1944. Led by historian and WWII battlefield guide Dr. Danila Bracaglia, the tour offers an emotional and immersive journey across the most significant Māori battle sites in Italy.
Pick-up is available from your hotel in the Cassino area or from the train station at 9:45 AM. The tour lasts approximately 6 hours and includes transportation in a Mercedes van equipped with multimedia resources.
Itinerary – Key Māori Battalion Sites at Monte Cassino
Additional stops can be arranged on request. The tour is flexible and can be tailored to individual family interests or historical themes.
The Bravery of the 28th Māori Battalion at Monte Cassino
On the night of 17 February 1944, A and B Companies of the 28th Māori Battalion launched a courageous assault on the heavily defended Cassino railway station. Facing intense machine-gun and artillery fire, the Māori troops reached their objectives, but were forced to withdraw due to flooded terrain and delayed reinforcements. Over 150 men were killed, wounded, or captured.
Their bravery did not go unnoticed. German Field Marshal Rommel is said to have acknowledged the Māori as some of the fiercest individual fighters he had ever encountered. The 28th Battalion earned enduring respect from both allies and enemies.
Heroes Remembered
Several Māori soldiers were decorated for exceptional bravery at Monte Cassino:
In a final chapter of the battalion’s living legacy, Sir Robert "Bom" Gillies, the last surviving member of the 28th Māori Battalion, passed away in November 2024. His life and service stand as a lasting testament to the spirit of the Māori soldiers who gave everything at Monte Cassino.
Why This Tour Matters
For descendants of the 28th Battalion, this tour is more than a visit—it is a pilgrimage. Walking the battlefields, hearing the stories, and seeing the memorials offers a deeply moving way to connect with your family’s past and honor the memory of a generation that sacrificed for freedom.
What’s Included
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<h2>Cultural Legacy of the 28th Māori Battalion</h2>
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The 28th (Māori) Battalion was not only a fierce fighting force during World War II — it was also a powerful symbol of Māori identity, unity, and sacrifice. Their courage on the battlefield and strength as a community left a legacy that still resonates deeply in Aotearoa New Zealand and beyond.
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<li><strong>“Ake! Ake! Kia Kaha!”</strong> – The battalion's motto, meaning “Forever and ever, be strong!”, was a rallying cry for resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. It continues to hold deep cultural meaning for Māori communities today.</li>
<li><strong>Over 3,600 Māori soldiers</strong> served in the battalion during WWII. More than 600 were killed or wounded — a sacrifice that affected almost every iwi (tribe) in New Zealand.</li>
<li><strong>A unique Allied unit:</strong> The 28th was the only ethnically-based unit in the Allied forces. While led by Pākehā (European) officers, it was composed entirely of Māori volunteers from across the country, representing their iwi with pride.</li>
<li><strong>Honoured at Cassino:</strong> Every year, Māori delegations travel to Monte Cassino for remembrance ceremonies. These often include haka and waiata (songs), which connect the past to the present in powerful cultural expressions of grief and pride.</li>
<li><strong>Preserving the stories:</strong> The battalion’s legacy is captured in key historical works such as <em>“The Māori Battalion”</em> by J.F. Cody, and in oral histories like <em>“Ngā Tama Toa”</em> — a collection of interviews with surviving veterans and their whānau (families).</li>
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For many Māori families, visiting Cassino is not just a historical journey — it is a personal pilgrimage. Walking where their ancestors fought, they honor a legacy of courage, mana, and deep cultural pride.
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